In a series of major reports, the world’s scientists forcefully called attention to Earth’s altered climate, the risks it poses, and the need to respond. 10) The large hadron collider (2008). Found inside – Page 1The book concludes with some reflections on the relationship between philosophy and the history of science. Latest Scientific Discoveries Made in the Past 10 Years! In the last 10 years, space missions have given us a more sophisticated look at other worlds’ carbon-based organic molecules, which are necessary ingredients for life as we know it. So we decided to take this moment and look at the greatest scientific discoveries of the past 10 years. Armed with computational resources, a large number of powerful techniques for analysis of genome expressions, including micro-array analysis, and the human genome sequence, scientists began to generate huge amounts of data that would revolutionize how we understand human genetics. A follow-up study also showed that H. naledi is surprisingly young, living at least between 236,000 and 335,000 years ago. In April 2002, the U.S. National Academies hosted an interacademy workshop involving participants from the United States and Iran on the topic of Science and Ethics. The fields of bioinformatics and computational biology took off as scientists began using computational techniques to search for coding sequences, align DNA stretches for sequence identity and homology, and perform comparative analysis to develop evolutionary trees. While it is unclear how successful they have been, it does show great promise for a future where organisms can be developed to meet very specific needs. 15,000-Year-Old Viruses Discovered in Tibetan Glacier Ice. In 2011, China launched its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1, into orbit. In 2018, scientists released the final version of the Planck satellite’s measurements of the early universe’s faint afterglow, which contains vital clues to cosmic ingredients, structure, and rate of expansion. In the past decade, scientists described several charismatic mammal species for the first time, such as the Myanmar snub-nosed monkey, the Vangunu giant rat, and the olinguito, the first newfound carnivore in the Western Hemisphere since the late 1970s. Some researchers claim to have grown stem cells from skin cells. Found inside – Page 11... and purposes to deliver the following works in the ensuing spring for the subscriptions of the last year : “ The Fossil Reptilia of Great Britain , ” Part VI . , by Professor Owen , containing 10 plates ; “ Fossil Shells of the ... A Century of Nature brings together in one volume Nature's greatest hits—reproductions of seminal contributions that changed science and the world, accompanied by essays written by leading scientists (including four Nobel laureates) that ... A worker takes measurements of stone rings inside Bruniquel Cave in France that may have been constructed by Neanderthals. 6) RNA gene switches (2002). It is the . Share On Facebook. How does matter get mass? But you can imagine a situation where a totally synthesized organism serves one function, to produce insulin or even other critical chemicals including biofuels. The world has seen some pretty major scientific achievements in the last 10 years, as discoveries and developments decades in the making were finally realized. An assorted pack of 10 books: each book a compilation of specially hand-picked internationally popular stories drawn from the world of science fiction, 3 volumes of Sherlok Holmes detectives, Humor, Love, Ghost, Detective, Terror, ... Today's post on our Science Blog will discuss ten of the most popular and influential scientific discoveries that were based on […] In 2012, researchers proposed that Crispr-Cas9 could be used as a powerful genetic editing tool, since it precisely cuts DNA in ways that scientists can easily customize. In 2013, British researchers finally found the body of King Richard III—beneath what’s now a parking lot. In 2012, SpaceX launched the first commercial resupply mission to the ISS, and in 2015, Blue Origin and SpaceX became the first companies to successfully launch reusable rockets to space and then vertically land them back on Earth, a milestone for cheaper launches to low-Earth orbit. "My scientific moment of the last decade came on February 12, 2001, when the journal Nature published the 'working draft' of the entire three-billion-letter sequence of human DNA. A little closer to home, NASA’s Dawn spacecraft arrived at Vesta, the second-biggest body in the asteroid belt, in 2011. Email. The dataset helped scientists make a 3D movie of our home galaxy, yielding an unprecedented look at how galaxies form and change over time. However, the start of 2010 didn't look so promising. Here are some of our favorite discoveries from the decade. But this is the first book about something much more fundamental: how the internet is transforming our collective intelligence and our understanding of the world. Additionally, Science news writers and editors have chosen to spotlight 10 "Insights of the Decade" that have transformed the landscape of science in the 21st century. In July 2015, NASA’s New Horizons probe made good on a decades-long quest to visit the icy world Pluto, sending back the first-ever images of the dwarf planet’s shockingly varied surface. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723): microbiology Other remarkable discoveries piled up in Asia. 1960s — After some 20 years of debate, the key observation that would decide the history of the Universe was uncovered: the discovery of the predicted leftover glow from the Big Bang, or the . On May 9, 2013, global CO2 levels reached 400 parts per million for the first time in human history, and by 2016, CO2 levels were staying firmly above this threshold. Also in 2010, researchers announced the first draft of a Neanderthal genome, providing the first solid genetic evidence that one to four percent of all modern non-Africans’ DNA comes from these close relatives. The discovery filled in the last missing piece of the Standard Model, the spectacularly successful—albeit incomplete—theory that describes three of the four fundamental forces in physics and all known elementary particles. Found insideThe book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public. Five years later, he announced that South Africa’s Cradle of Humankind cave system contained fossils of a new species: Homo naledi, a hominin whose “mosaic” anatomy resembles that of both modern humans and far more ancient cousins. All Innovation. Detection of Gravitational Waves Scientists considered this as the greatest discover. Since then, alternative fuel technology and the development of newer, more fuel efficient hybrids has been a prominent field of research, with many new and exciting advancements. For 20 years, the astronauts aboard the International Space Station have conducted science in a way that cannot be done anywhere else. This influential report described science as "a largely unexplored hinterland" that would provide the "essential key" to the economic prosperity of the post World War II years. Dariush Mozaffarian and colleagues describe how the history of modern nutrition science has shaped current thinking Although food and nutrition have been studied for centuries, modern nutritional science is surprisingly young. Villasenor and other young activists from across the country organized a global school strike for climate on March 15. 15 Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries From The Last 10 Years. Brian Obudho Oct 08, 2017 World. In 2014, researchers announced that Peru’s Castillo de Huarmey temple complex still had an untouched royal tomb. In 2010, a team announced that DNA pulled from an ancient Siberian pinky bone was unlike any modern human’s, the first evidence of a shadowy lineage now called the Denisovans. Indianapolis, which sank in 1945 and became one of the deadliest disasters in U.S. naval history. There are big moments in science, like the discovery of the structure of DNA that shift our perspectives. Though compelling hints of the waves first emerged in the 1970s, nobody directly detected them until 2015, when the U.S.-based observatory LIGO felt the aftershock of a distant collision between two black holes. The CRISPR . Pluto-Sized planet Eris discovered- 2005 . 10. Future science: the next 10 years. Al Gore and his co-researchers even received a Nobel Prize for their work on climate change, but even though it is a strong warning, it doesn’t make the list of the most important scientific discoveries of the past ten years. From finding the building blocks for life on Mars to breakthroughs in gene editing … In 2010, researchers published the first near-complete genome from an ancient Homo sapiens, kicking off a revolutionary decade in the study of our ancestors’ DNA. Found inside – Page iIntroduces one hundred discoveries that changed science, including information on who discovered it, how it was discovered, and what makes it one of the one hundred greatest scientific breakthroughs. For the past centuries, there have been countless of developments and advancements in the world. By hmarchok. While the LHC hasn’t actually worked as of yet and it is not really a discovery, but it does show promise for the future of physics. Presents explanations of seven pivotal scientific discoveries in Western history in the fields of biology, genetics, astronomy, and physics. 1) The human genome project (2000). from … So much has happened, thanks to so many, that National Geographic’s writers and editors decided not to whittle down the last decade into just a handful of discoveries. Some of these changes have done incredible things, like drastically . The Hubble Telescope resolved several astronomy problems such as the age of the universe that is currently thought to be 13-14 billion years old. The Most Disturbing Scientific Discoveries From The Last 10 Years Thatviralfeed. The most important scientific discoveries of the past ten years are largely in the field of astronomy because of the data collected by the Hubble Telescope and in biology. This theorized field also came with its associated fundamental particle, what’s now called the Higgs boson. Later, in 2005, scientists have spotted two more natural satellites near Pluto: Nix and Hydra. Craig Venter, a genome pioneer and the famous man behind the competition to the publicly sponsored human genome project, announced his labs had created the first artificial organism. This scholarly . This marks the beginning of a worldwide transition away from fossil fuels. Mankind has always pushed itself forward into realms of discovery. From the rise of TESS to flybys of Pluto and Cassini's dramatic demise, the past ten years have produced some incredible science. Stem cells are those cells with the ability to be programmed to serve as any other cell type. In the last decade, scientists around the world have made life-changing discoveries in the fields of astronomy, medicine, anthropology, and more. Shape Up Your … Penicillin production starts Jan 1, 1955. Author. Share this article. But it took twentieth-century forensics to uncover the poison in his remains, and the detective work of Joshua and Anne-Lee Gilder to identify the prime suspect–the ambitious, envy-ridden Kepler himself. ILLUSTRATION BY ROBIN DIENEL; COURTESY THE CARNEGIE INSTITUTION FOR SCIENCE. In 2017, an effort led by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen found the long-lost U.S.S. Grown to adulthood, the mouse born to same-sex parents now has her own babies. Soon multiple companies will be releasing plug-in electric vehicles, including Chevy’s highly publicized Volt. In spring 2011 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine produced a report outlining the next decade in planetary sciences. 1. 3) Artificial life (2008). Here are 15 things humans have discovered about the universe in last 10 years and they will make your life sound like a science fiction. The first confirmed exoplanets . In the last 10 years, we saw discoveries scientists had only dreamed of—from the precise genetic engineering allowed by a little molecule called CRISPR to being able to detect ripples in the fabric of space-time. The discovery of the most ancient hominid in Chad. Also in the last decade, scientists’ interest in Myanmar’s 99-million-year-old amber has surged, revealing a feathered dinosaur tail, a primitive baby bird, and all sorts of invertebrates trapped in the fossilized tree resin. Washing Machine Jan 1, 1912. These 10 events are just the tip of the iceberg, but they're definitely some … That means this clam was alive at least 150 years before the United States even existed. Heart on a 3D printer 3D printers have surprised . By DNews. The Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project has found more than 60 historic shipwrecks at the bottom of the Black Sea—including a pristine 2,400-year-old vessel discovered in 2018. The United Nations declared 2014 the International Year of . In the face of such huge challenges, record-breaking climate protests have swept the world, many led by youth activists. Top 10 Discoveries of the Decade A countdown that begins in space and ends at Earth's poles. Enormous magnetic distortions around the Sun. For the past centuries, there have been … Published. The discovery of nanogenerators. Illustration by Moonrunner Design Ltd., National Geographic. Significant scientific discoveries of the 21st Century 1. About & Disclaimer | Terms | Privacy | Contact, Important Scientific Discoveries of Past Ten Years, The most Important Accidental Scientific Discoveries, Most Important Accidental Scientific Discoveries, The Scientific Revolution and the Discoveries of the Solar System, Attachment in Infancy and its Lifelong Effects, The use of Computer Imaging to Examine Mummies without Unwrapping them. The production of green plastics from algae proving that plastic can be made without petroleum products. This decade has seen an explosion in our understanding of prehistoric life, as scientists have found stunning new fossils while expanding their analytical toolkits. In January 2005 . The last 10 years have seen a large number of major scientific discoveries, from the construction of an extensive database of genomic information to the … Published on 12/12/2012 at 3:00 AM. Celebrating the Greatest Scientific Discoveries of the Last Century. Found inside – Page 84The charge of powder used was 10 ounces , and the weight of the 6 - inch diameter projectiles is 6 lbs . He considered he had established the superiority of the flat - fronted projectiles made of his metal , and that the Palliser ... Much of his hypotheses had scientific errors but his work in pioneering the field of medical research is undeniable. In addition, some scientists claim to have the ability to grow new heart valves . The most genuine merit of science is probably its readiness to admit its mistakes (usually!). In the last decade, scientists around the world have made life-changing discoveries in the fields of astronomy, medicine, anthropology, and more. See how science is making today's news. And in a remarkable feat of chemical sleuthing, researchers analyzed preserved fatty molecules and proved in 2018 that Dickinsonia, a primitive creature that lived more than 540 million years ago, was an animal. With the cost of gasoline rising to nearly four dollars a gallon a year ago and the projections of limited new sources of fossil fuels, some new break through in power production might be expected to make the list of significant scientific discoveries, but that is not the case. Researchers working in central Africa discovered the oldest hominid fossil to date. 5) Development of adult stem cell lines (2000-present). Where is the tomb of Jesus Christ? What’s more, science in the 2010s became more global and collaborative than ever before. In the past 10 years, scientists around the world made remarkable progress toward … Other controversial finds stoked debate over Neanderthals’ artistic skills. Global warming has been a prominent theory about worldwide climate change for some time, but recent evidence has been extremely supportive of the theory as a whole. Find out how scientists used archaeology and other dating methods to solve one of history's greatest mysteries. Jan 1, 1955. Globs of yeast may reveal mysteries of multicellular life. Over the last two decades, there have been a number of scientific discoveries that have propelled our scientific understanding and technological advancement … Its successor TESS, launched in 2018, is starting its survey of the night sky and has already bagged 34 confirmed exoplanets. Future historians might look back on the 2010s as the interstellar decade: For the first time, our spacecraft punctured the veil between the sun and interstellar space, and we got our first visits from objects that formed around distant stars. In another find, scientists compared Denisovan DNA to fossil proteins to confirm that Denisovans once lived in Tibet, expanding the mysterious group’s known range. In 2014, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its fifth assessment of climate change’s reality and consequences, and a year later, the world’s nations negotiated the Paris Agreement, the global climate accord that aims to keep warming below 2 degrees Celsius—which world leaders and scientists consider a dangerous threshold. In 2019, scientists warned that a quarter of plant and animal groups are threatened with extinction, suggesting that as many as a million species—both known and unknown to science—are now at risk of dying out, some within decades. The discovery is a follow-up of the discovery of RNAi, or interfering RNA, which was made in 1998. A lot has happened in the world of science in the past 10 years. Four eminent University of Chicago scientists consider the possibilities—and pitfalls—their own fields could see in the decade ahead . Microwave Oven Jan 1, 1958. 10. And on New Year’s Day 2019, New Horizons pulled off the most distant flyby ever attempted when it snapped the first pictures of the icy body Arrokoth, a primordial leftover from the solar system’s infancy. 30 Jun 2020. Comment. Found insideUsing Nobel Prize–winning examples like the transistor, laser, and magnetic resonance imaging, Venky Narayanamurti and Tolu Odumosu explore the daily micro-practices of research and show that distinctions between the search for knowledge ... About 19 … The image reveals the central black hole of Messier 87, a massive galaxy in the Virgo cluster. PHOTOGRAPH BY SARAH BLESENER, THE WASHINGTON POST/GETTY. In October 2017, astronomers found ‘Oumuamua, the first object ever detected that formed in another star system and passed through ours. The Top Ten Scientific Discoveries of the Decade Breakthroughs include measuring the true nature of the universe, finding new species of human ancestors, and unlocking … In 2016, researchers showed that the Greenland shark can live at least 272 years, making it the longest-lived vertebrate yet known. In 2008, researchers used a woman's own cells to grow her a new trachea with which to breathe. Multiple discovery sometimes occurs when multiple research groups discover the same phenomenon at about the same time, and scientific priority is often disputed. Its discovery highlights a possible common ancestor between apes and humans and light on the possibility that human evolution had been occurring across Africa, rather than in a very localized region as originally thought. 9. Without doubt, the past decade has included some truly quantum leaps in physics - quite literally in one case. No more: In 2019, scientists agreed to adopt a new kilogram definition based on a fundamental factor in physics called Planck’s constant and the improved definitions for the units of electrical current, temperature, and the number of particles in a given substance. While various discoveries in astronomy, science, physics set our lives on entirely different course, I strongly believe that the discovery of the fist antibiotic, penicillin played a crucial role in the history of mankind. In this book (published in the US as Science Set Free), Dr Rupert Sheldrake, one of the world's most innovative scientists, shows that science is being constricted by assumptions that have hardened into dogmas. Found inside – Page 1Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students. The discovery of multiple new species in Antarctica. The global astronaut corps also grew more diverse: Tim Peake became the first professional British astronaut, Aidyn Aimbetov became the first post-Soviet Kazakh cosmonaut, and the United Arab Emirates and Denmark sent their first astronauts to space. Watch: National Geographic Emerging Explorer David Gruber discovers a biofluorescent sea turtle near the Solomon Islands. The discovery of new Pluto's satellites. The discovery in 2015 of previously unknown lymphatic vessels in the outer layers of the brain, directly linking the central nervous system (CNS) with the immune system has completely upended our existing textbook knowledge. The following year, researchers announced that Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre dates back more than 1,700 years to Rome's first Christian emperor, appearing to confirm that it's built on the site identified by Rome as the burial place of Christ. Mammoth-elephant hybrids could be coming soon. In 1831, Darwin had joined a five year scientific expedition. July 20, 2021 — Scientists who study glacier ice have found viruses nearly 15,000 years old in two ice samples taken from the Tibetan . This is good news: in just the last 5 years, scientists have made so many breakthroughs in different areas of life that we can only open our mouths in surprise! Here are our favorites. Jorge Cham. This is the last and most detailed image sent to Earth before the spacecraft’s closest approach to Pluto on July 14. The top scientific discoveries of the past ten years are: The genome mapping of multiple species including the human genome. 2) Global warming and its worldwide effects (2008). DNA Hacking Tool Enables Shortcut to Evolution. 8) Planets around other stars (1995-present). In response to the 2014-2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, public health officials and the pharmaceutical company Merck fast-tracked rVSV-ZEBOV, an experimental Ebola vaccine. Jan 1, 1955. In 2014, paleontologists also revealed new fossils of the predatory dinosaur Spinosaurus that suggested it was a semiaquatic predator—the first known among dino-kind. A year later, a team in China unveiled the stunning fossil of Yi qi, a truly weird feathered dinosaur with membraned wings like a bat’s. And in 2018, Chinese scientists announced the birth of two cloned macaques, the first time that a primate had ever been cloned like Dolly the sheep. The immune system utilizes the pattern of HLA antigens on the surface of cells as a sort of unique biological barcode. Ever since, labs all over the world have raced to identify similar systems, to modify Crispr-Cas9 to make it even more precise, and to experiment with its applications in agriculture and medicine. Alexandria Villasenor, 13, skips school on Fridays to strike in the name of climate change. 10 Big Ideas in 10 Years of Brain Science Scientific American MIND reflects on the major discoveries of the past decade that have transformed how we think … In 2014, researchers showed that hand stencils and a “pig-deer” painting in Sulawesi’s Maros cave sites were at least 39,000 years old, making them as old as Europe’s most ancient cave paintings. 7) Water on the surface of Mars (2004). Her remains are among the oldest intact human skeletons ever found in the Americas. The field of immunology came into its own with the discovery of histocompatibility (HLA) antigens in 1958 by French researcher Jean Dausset, MD. 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In October 2018, the IPCC published another grim report that outlined the huge costs of warming even 1.5 degrees Celsius by 2100—which is likely the minimum the planet will face. In the latest of TIME's extraordinary volumes on scientific discoveries, this special edition curates the 100 most impactful recent breakthroughs across 10 disciplines. The Hubble proved that quasars reside in the centers of galaxies, not at the edge of galaxies as previously thought. Gravitational waves were predicted over . In 2016, archaeologists revealed the first Philistine cemetery, offering an unprecedented window into the lives of the Hebrew Bible’s most notorious, enigmatic people. A nanogenerator in your shoe may one day power your cell phone and a nanogenerator medical implant may one day power medical devices or sensors such as glucose monitors from blood vessels. Here are 14 of the greatest scientific discoveries and advancements of the decade. The coming one must focus on climate change. 13 Shares. That's big, and it gives us the perfect opportunity to reflect on the last 10 years. 10 Greatest Scientific Discoveries and Inventions of 21st Century. The theories in science are always being reconsidered and scrutinized. Voyager 2 joined its twin in the interstellar medium in November 2018 and captured groundbreaking data along the way. In another striking discovery, scientists studying ancient DNA revealed in 2018 that a 90,000-year-old bone belonged to a teenage girl whose mother was Neanderthal and whose father was Denisovan, making her the first hybrid ancient human ever found. Over the last two decades, there have been a number of scientific discoveries that have propelled our scientific understanding and technological advancement further than ever before. Updated 1219 GMT (2019 HKT) June 5, 2013. Found insideThe story of how scientists reached that conclusion—by way of unexpected twists and turns—was the story Spencer Weart told in The Discovery of Global Warming. If you need proof, take a look at 81 year-old Masako Wakamiya, who after never touching a computer until she was 58, coded an entire app to help seniors in her community stay connected and live more fulfilling lives. 9) Discovery of the Toumai skull (2002). But even that discovery was a milestone that built on work by Darwin and Mendel and . In 2016, clinicians announced the birth of a “three-parent baby” grown from the father’s sperm, the mother’s cell nucleus, and a third donor’s egg that had its nucleus removed. Polio Vaccine Invented Jonas SalkIn 1955, Jonas Salk invented the polio vaccine. In the past 10 years, scientists around the world made remarkable progress toward understanding the human body, our planet, and the cosmos that surrounds us. The European Space Agency’s Rosetta mission orbited and landed on Comet 67P Churyumov–Gerasimenko. In an extremely rare 2018 sighting, biologists in Kenya scientifically documented a black leopard in Africa for the first time since 1909. That would be the question on many people's minds today. Let's take a look at some of the greatest scientific discoveries that have happened over the last 20 years. 2013-10-04T21:13:00Z The letter F. An envelope. Modern research often rejects old ideas, hoaxes and myths. Watch: Learn—and visualize—how CRISPR technology works in this animated graphic video. In 2017, researchers announced the discovery of TRAPPIST-1, a star system just 39 light-years away that hosts a whopping seven Earth-size planets, the most found around any star other than the sun. The last ten years gave us great science. EXCLUSIVE: "Glowing" Sea Turtle Discovered. Foreword. A transformed scientific method. Earth and environment. Health and wellbeing. Scientific infrastructure. Scholarly communication. They showed that they could insert that DNA into a DNA free cell and that it would live. 2019 was full of amazing scientific discoveries and achievements in space exploration. The scientific events that shaped the decade. As DNA sequencing technologies have improved exponentially, the past decade has seen huge leaps in understanding how our genetic past shapes modern humans. Trends show that on average, the worldwide temperature has been increasing relatively consistently since the early 1900s. Want to look back on the past 10 years? The last decade has brought scientific discoveries that have led to greater understanding of the universe, further research about cures for life threatening … The decade has seen numerous advances in understanding our complex origin story, including new dates on known fossils, spectacularly complete fossil skulls, and the addition of multiple new branches. Big archaeological discoveries also surfaced from deep underwater. Great Scientific Inventions of the Past 50 years. Chronology from Latin chronologia, from Ancient Greek χρόνος, chronos, time and - λογία, - logia is the science of arranging events in their order of 1792 1750 BCE and the sack of Babylon to 1595 BCE. For the first time ever, all our scientific units now stem from universal constants—ensuring a more accurate era of measurement. As the 2010s come to an end, we can look back on an era rife with discovery. 10th March 2018 Oscar Barrett Event, Science. And in 2018, teams working in Peru announced the largest mass child sacrifice site ever uncovered, while other scientists scouring Guatemala detected more than 60,000 newly identified ancient Maya buildings with airborne lasers. Physics world has been increasing relatively consistently since the early 1900s in October 2017, found. 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