Found insideWe are in for a bumpy, unpredictable ride, one with profound consequences for the people of Scotland and the UK. In this collection of essays from a wide range of leading political specialists, journalists and academics, Hassan and Gunson ... The survey, carried out on Thursday, asked 1,000 residents across Scotland how they would vote in an independence referendum if it was held tomorrow (results as a graphic above) [420][421], Writing after the referendum, Nate Silver pointed out that the final margin of victory for No was greater than that indicated by the opinion polls. [96], In June 2012, Alistair Darling said voters in the rest of the UK could choose not to be in a currency union with Scotland. [201][202] The Institute for Fiscal Studies reported in November 2012 that a geographic share of North Sea oil would more than cover the higher public spending, but warned that oil prices are volatile and that they are drawn from a finite resource. The SNP may have fallen short but it will still be able to govern for the next five years with the eight members of the Scottish Greens party wh also back the notion of Scotland's independence. [398], In addition to the incidents described above, there were reports of intimidation during the campaign. The Scottish National Party won its fourth straight parliamentary election on Saturday and insisted it will push on with another referendum on Scotland's … [487] In his speech responding to the referendum results, David Cameron said that an all-party commission, chaired by Lord Smith of Kelvin, would oversee the implementation of the new powers. In terms of comparing SNP electoral success to referendum results, you have to bear in mind the peculiarity of Scottish elections. Nicolson’s claim is based on the result of that referendum, which took place on March 1, 1979 and asked voters “Do you want the provisions of the Scotland Act 1978 to be put into effect?” The result was a small majority for the Yes vote, with 51.6 per cent for compared to 48.4 per cent against. [263] In contrast, opponents argued that a subsequent drop in funding to an independent Scottish Government would have a significantly larger effect upon the budget. [16][34][35] The move was supported by Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish Greens. The SNP objected to having nuclear weapons on Scottish territory, but British military leaders said that there was no alternative site for the missiles. [99], The House of Commons defence committee also stated that Scottish independence would have a negative effect on its industry,[100] while the UK government said it would not be willing to build warships in a foreign country. Found insideFick, Maggie, Over 99 Percent in Southern Sudan Vote for Secession, USA Today, January 30, 2011, available at ... 2014, available at www.theguardian.com/politics/scottish-independence-blog/live/2014/sep/18/scottish-referendum-results- ... [474] A press photographer told The Scotsman he saw people being "kicked about" and was forced to flee after being threatened. [239] Spain's position was reiterated two days before the referendum by their European Affairs minister. [319] The Law Society of Scotland concurred. [269], Forming a republic was favoured by some pro-independence political parties and organisations, including the Scottish Green Party[270] and the Scottish Socialist Party. [354] The project published a further report in June 2014 saying that greater online activity for Yes Scotland had continued. [198], On 9 September 2014, Mark Carney, governor of the Bank of England, said that a currency union between an independent Scotland and the remainder of the UK would be "incompatible with sovereignty". [358], The pro-independence organisation National Collective was identified by the Independent newspaper as the initiators of an online hashtag campaign that began in mid-August 2014. [415] There was little movement in the following months, with the average continuing to show 43% yes and 57% no (excluding don't knows) in July 2014[416] and August 2014. [407] The Daily Telegraph reported that other businesspeople had been unwilling to express an opinion on the referendum publicly because they were concerned about a loss of business from the SNP-led Scottish government or local government. [265], Opponents of independence said that being part of the UK was crucial in allowing Scots to obtain specialist treatment elsewhere in the UK. The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013 set out the arrangements for the referendum and was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the devolved Scottish government and the Government of the United Kingdom. [287][288], Gordon Brown pointed to the 2012 medal count for Great Britain, saying that it showed the success of the union. With the support of the pro-independence Greens, with eight seats, there is a renewed parliamentary majority for a second referendum on Scotland separating from the rest of the UK. [317], If Scotland had become an independent state, students from the rest of the UK would have been in the same position as students from the rest of the EU. [78] Opponents of independence believed that Scottish farmers benefited from the Union because the UK was one of the larger EU member states, and therefore had a greater say in CAP negotiations. Although the Scottish National Party (SNP) won only 64 seats and failed to get the magic number it would need to hold a majority as Scotland allocates some by a form of proportional representation. [271] The SNP favoured an independent Scotland continuing to recognise Elizabeth II as Queen of Scotland. Found insideThis collection brings together academics, writers, commentators and analysts of Scottish politics to address the nature of the Scottish Conservative Party: its standing in Scotland, its influence on the Union, its role in the Scottish ... A survey carried out by Survation on behalf of pro-UK campaign group The Scottish National Party (SNP), which has vowed to hold an independence referendum that could tear the United Kingdom apart should it be returned to power, will find out on Saturday if … [126] She also stated that creating an external intelligence agency would remain an option. [16] The consultation paper set out the proposed ballot papers, the mechanics of the proposed referendum, and how the proposed referendum was to be regulated. One was the opt-out from the Schengen Area, meaning there were full passport checks for travellers from other EU countries except the Republic of Ireland, which was part of a Common Travel Area (CTA) with the UK. [322] According to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, independence would "give the opportunity for more radical reform, so that the [welfare] system better reflects the views of the Scottish people". Unfortunately for pro-independence supporters, the “No” campaign won with [202] The Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland report for 2012/13 found that North Sea oil revenue had fallen by 41.5% and that Scotland's public spending deficit had increased from £4.6 billion to £8.6 billion. [489], After the referendum, the SNP took a clear lead over the other parties in Scottish opinion polls. [146] Standard Life, one of the largest businesses in the Scottish financial sector, said in February 2014 that it had started registering companies in England in case it had to relocate some of its operations there. [83], In the white paper Scotland's Future, the Scottish government pledged to expand childcare provision in an independent Scotland. [124] In 2013, Allan Burnett, former head of intelligence with Strathclyde Police and Scotland's counter-terrorism co-ordinator until 2010, said that "an independent Scotland would face less of a threat, intelligence institutions will be readily created, and allies will remain allies". [60] A six-figure donation was given by investment fund manager Angus Tulloch; approximately 18,000 donations of less than £7,500 had been made by the same date. At the end of the clash, they were both given the chance to make a closing speech. [407] The NUJ called for abuse and bullying of its members, which had been led by online attacks, to end, commenting that, "For the duration of the referendum there has been hostility to journalists doing their jobs". [187] Salmond said in February 2014 that an independent Scotland in a currency union would retain tax and spending powers. [318] Jan Figel, a former EU commissioner for education, said in January 2014 that it would be illegal for an independent Scotland to apply a different treatment to students from the rest of the UK. [233] José Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, stated earlier that an independent Scotland would have to apply for EU membership, while the rest of the UK would continue to be a member. [219] Euan Phimister said that bills were likely to increase across the whole of Great Britain because renewable schemes and new nuclear power stations in England were receiving higher subsidies than the power plants which were due for closure due to environmental regulations. Scotland's Choices, now fully revised for the critical last few months before the referendum, explains the choice that Scotland will have to make in September 2014. [142] During a visit to Scotland later that week, David Cameron promised more powers "soon". Found insideWhen human beings feel threatened, we identify the danger and look for allies. We use the enemy, real or imagined, to rally friends to our side. This book is about the ways in which people will define these threats as fights for survival. All European Union (EU) or Commonwealth citizens residing in Scotland age 16 or over could vote, with some exceptions, which produced a total electorate of almost 4,300,000 people. [77] Annual CAP payments are made to the UK, which then determines how much to allocate to each of the devolved administrations, including Scotland. [151] GDP growth during 2013 was lower in Scotland than in the rest of the UK, although this was partly due to an industrial dispute at the Grangemouth Refinery. Rejected ballots: 53 When we refer to ‘British elite’ we mean individuals of predominantly English – but also [219][220] The second largest supplier of energy in the UK, SSE plc, believed that a single market would be the most likely outcome under independence, although it would require negotiations that may have led to changes to the existing system. The campaign in support of the referendum was led by Yes Scotland.. [143] He proposed that work on a new Scotland Act would begin immediately after the referendum, resulting in the publication of a white paper by the end of November 2014. [101] Geoff Searle, the director of BAE Systems' Type 26 Global Combat Ship programme, said in June 2014 that the company had no alternative plan for shipbuilding,[102] but this position was later revised by the Chairman of BAE, who stated that they could resume shipbuilding in the English city of Portsmouth if an independent Scotland was established. Both the yes campaign and no campaign featured a one-page argument in The Electoral Commission's 2014 Scottish Independence Referendum … Shortly afterwards, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon announced her intention to prepare legislation for a second independence referendum. [488] This proposal was opposed by Gordon Brown, who signed a petition calling for the additional powers to be devolved without any other conditions being attached. Tweet. [10][11] After this, a white paper for the proposed Referendum Bill was published, on 30 November 2009. [251] Studies showed some divergence in attitudes to the EU in Scotland and the rest of the UK. Scottish Parliament in passing the referendum legislation as early as possible should also be acknowledged. Do you think another Scottish independence referendum should be held in the next 12 months, in the next 2-5 years or there should not be another referendum in the next few years? [475] The violence was condemned by politicians from both the 'Yes' and 'No' camps. ", "Scottish independence: Sir Harry Burns says Yes vote could be 'positive' for health", "Medics launch NHS for Yes campaign to 'protect health service, "Scottish independence: Six in ten Doctors do not want independence", "Scottish independence: NHS in Scotland 'faces £400m funding gap, "Great Ormond Street Hospital hits out at No advert", "Scottish independence: Vote No Borders advert pulled over child hospital claim", "Scottish Independence: Cameron Warns On UN Security Council Place", "Scots independence threat to UK influence, says Sir John Major", "Radicals threaten Salmond and Scottish independence campaign", "SNP minister: I think indy Scotland should vote on the Queen", "Queen 'may not remain monarch of an independent Scotland, "England's love-bombing of Scotland is a pathetic afterthought", "Kate Middleton pregnant: Could Scottish royal baby fever keep the union together? [273], Some media reports suggested that the announcement on 8 September of the pregnancy of the Duchess of Cambridge with her second child would help pro-union sentiment. A supporter of an independent Scotland cries as referendum results are announced September 19 in Edinburgh. [335], Feminist economist Ailsa McKay, a supporter of the Radical Independence movement, argued that an independent Scotland should change its welfare system dramatically by offering all its people a basic income. [488], The proposals were debated at length by the UK and Scottish parliaments. [97] The House of Commons Defence Select Committee said that the £2.5bn budget was too low. [192][193] After the three main UK political parties ruled out a formal currency union, the Adam Smith Institute said that the economies of Panama, Ecuador and El Salvador "demonstrate that the informal use of another country's currency can foster a healthy financial system and economy". [152], Deutsche Bank issued a report in the week before the referendum in which David Folkerts-Landau, the bank's chief economist, concluded: "While it may sound simple and costless for a nation to exit a 300-year-old union, nothing could be further from the truth". Found inside – Page 219Linked to this , as far as is possible it is important to ensure that the results to the referendum cannot be subject to multiple interpretations . The results from asking whether Scotland should be an independent country give us a view ... Following the launch of the White Paper on 26 November, the average gap between the two Facebook pages grew from about 8,000 to about 23,000 by February 2014. Found inside – Page 54UK Referendum results 1997-8 . Scotland referendum , 11 September 1997 Q1 ) Should there be a Scottish parliament ? Agree 1,775,045 ( 74.3 % ) Disagree 614,400 ( 25.7 % ) Q2 ) Should the parliament have tax varying powers ? 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