SQL Slammer mainly spreads through the internet, where it scans the online world for systems with vulnerabilities. The Slammer worm is an unusually urgent wake-up call, demonstrating as never before the remarkable ease with which an attacker might paralyze the otherwise very robust Internet. It was created in 2003, and affects the Microsoft Windows OS. Register. It was discovered on 25 January but some traces were found to be similar on 20 January. How much damage did the SQL slammer create It is a estimated that the SQL slammer virus took Robert Graham's excellent SQL slammer analysis is a must-read. Found inside – Page 32The page contained information on SQL Slammer, instructions on determining whether a particular system is vulnerable and a link to the patch, which mitigates the vulnerability. Only after we had completed our scans and were satisfied ... Download SQL Server 2000 SP3a or MSDE 2000 SP2. Found inside – Page 285To put it into perspective, consider the circumstances under which the contemporary internet came to a halt through a malicious software known as the 'SQL Slammer worm'. This incident was based on an SQL server engine vulnerability, ... The SQL slammer worm is a computer virus (technically, a computer worm) that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed down general Internet traffic. The worm began to be noticed early on 25 January 2003[b] as it slowed systems worldwide. It generated a massive amount of network packets that lead to the overloading . The flood of routing table update notices caused some additional routers to fail, compounding the problem. The slowdown was caused by the collapse of numerous routers under the burden of extremely high bombardment traffic from infected servers. The worm is so small that it does not contain code to write itself to disk, so it only stays in memory, and it is easy to remove. By the time . CAIDA (Cooperative Association for The Internet was recovering Monday from a virulent worm attack that slowed or halted Web traffic around the world this weekend. The worm is known by the names "SQL Sapphire", "SQL-Hell" and "MS SQL Slammer". vulnerability to the Slammer worm: MS-SQL 8.0 UDP Slammer Worm Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (Qualys ID: 19070) TECHNICAL SUPPORT For more information, customers can contact Qualys Technical Support directly at support@qualys.com or 1-866-801-6161. It carries out its infection by exploiting a buffer overrun vulnerability in SQL servers that do not have Service Pack 3 installed. Despite its name, it does not use the SQL . By Rainer Gerhards. Intermediate; SQL Slammer virus « on: January 06, 2008, 12:44:28 PM . Found inside – Page 311311 VIRUS CREATION LAB Service Level Agreement (SLA) between the VPN customer and the VPN service provider. ... Integrity Maser, DAME, Michelangelo, Boza, Melissa, ILOVEYOU, Sircam, Nimda, BadTrans, SQL Slammer, Blaster Worm, Sobig. Still patching your SQL Server databases? Found insideA few years back, this enumeration was the key to the “SQL Slammer” DoS virus. ... instances on your server, but the connection string must contain additional information (such as a specific port number in the case of TCP connections). sometimes, they would modify normal corruption's codes to make them stronger, and as a minion of their own. Since the worm does not infect any files, an infected machine can be cleaned by simply rebooting the machine. The magazine's July issue, will explain how the SQL Slammer worm spread like wildfire, knocking South Korean ISPs offline and rendering some bank automatic teller machines temporarily inoperable. The SQL slammer worm is a computer virus (technically, a computer worm) that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed down general Internet traffic, starting at 05:30 UTC on January 25, 2003. Found inside – Page 84In the 2001À2004 interval, several fast worms appeared, notably Code Red, Nimda, Klez, SQL Slammer/Sapphire, Blaster, Sobig, and MyDoom. An important feature of viruses and worms is their capability to carry a payload—malicious code ... Slammer . Slammer does not create or modify files or entries in the Windows Registry.. Means of transmission . The envelope is addressed, now it just needs to be stuffed. The SQL Slammer Virus, also known as the Sapphire Virus, is malware in the form of a worm that caused a Denial of Service on many internet hosts in 2003, and caused thousands of network outages and even dramatically slow down Internet traffic! This white paper and accompanying scripted presentation will help in . When the SQL server receives the malicious request the overrun in the server's buffer allows the worm code to be executed. Found inside – Page 422Another class of viruses are memory resident, meaning that they stay in memory. ... other examples of malware that we'll discuss in some detail are Code Red, which appeared in 2001, and SQL Slammer, which appeared in January of 2003. David Litchfield is a security researcher with NGS Software that publishes his proof of concept code to the public in order to assist the industry in preparing for such vulnerabilities. ABOUT QUALYSGUARD Calls the Windows API function, GetTickCount, and uses the result as a seed to randomly generate IP addresses. Found inside – Page 368Viruses are another type of malware (malicious software) that are often confused with Trojans. ... Some of the more well-known viruses include W32/Netsky and W32/MyDoom. ... An example of a deadly worm would be the SQL Slammer worm. It does this by exploiting a buffer overrun vulnerability, which exists in servers that do not have Service Pack 3 . Ryuk: Although Ryuk wasn't always a worm, it's now worm-like ransomware. Although the MS02-039 patch had been released six months earlier, many organizations had not yet applied it. Once the SQL Slammer worm began jumping from SQL Server installation to SQL server installation, circling the globe in just minutes, there was little time to patch. When the worm does this, it runs in the same security context as the SQL Server service. The worm spreads between servers, increasing traffic on UDP port 1434 and causing heavy network traffic that can slow down network performance and lead to denial of service. The computer reprograms itself without realizing it. Get Inside Slammer's one bug is buried here: The reshuffling leaves a few digits in the address unchanged. Taking 15 minutes to spread worldwide, the SQL Slammer worm was one of the largest and fastest spreading worms ever. Exploiting a hole that had been announced . The SQL Critical Update Kit is a set of tools that helps detect instances of SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000 that are vulnerable to the SQL Slammer worm. The worm, which doesn't damage the infected machine or delete or "The Spread of the Sapphire/Slammer Worm". This computer virus randomly selected IP addresses, exploiting vulnerabilities and sending itself on to other machines. The tiny worm hit its first victim at 12:30 am Eastern standard time. Parentheses are for disambiguation, and I don't . It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within ten minutes. Found inside – Page 1133Systems that hold large databases often contain key financial or business-critical information. SQL Slammer is a computer virus that infected tens of thousands of database systems in 10 minutes. It did this so quickly because it ... Although Slammer is not destructive to an infected host (like Code Red it only exists in memory), it generates a damaging level of network traffic when it scans for additional targets. Retrieved 2008-11-29. As cleanup of the MS-SQL Slammer worm continued last week, talk among . The Klez virus still takes the cake, causing $9 billion in lost productivity. This white paper and accompanying scripted presentation will Found inside – Page 29IT professionals install patches for viruses and worms such as “SQL Slammer” and the "W.32.Bugbear.” On J anuary 25, 2003, many of the more than 200,000 computers running Microsoft SQL Server 2000 were vulnerable to the Slammer attack ... America's IT defenders, for the most part, were asleep. The SQL Slammer worm cost an estimated $750 million across 200,000 computer users in 2003. In this article, I analyze why the SQL Slammer worm was so successful in bringing down the Internet - and what can be learned from the attack. Found inside – Page 72Like the ILOVEYOU worm, the Melissa virus spread through the use of Microsoft Outlook, using contacts in the address ... The SQL Slammer worm was remarkable for its rapid propagation, infecting over 90% of vulnerable hosts within 10 ... NSF, DARPA, Silicon Defense, Cisco Systems, AT&T, NIST, and CAIDA members, Sends itself to the SQL Server Resolution Service, which listens on UDP port 1434. If a selected address happens to belong to a host that is running an unpatched copy of Microsoft SQL Server Resolution Service listening on UDP port 1434, the host immediately becomes infected and begins spraying the Internet with more copies of the worm program. Information The Slammer worm released on January 25, 2003 had a severe impact on Internet traffic worldwide. By the time . To monitor and analyze the worm, we began capture of all UDP port 1434 traffic within a United States peering exchange at approximately 21:20 Sat Jan 25 2003 GMT (13:20 PST). These tools allow you to scan instances of SQL Server 2000 or MSDE 2000 on your corporate network, detect security vulnerabilities, check a single machine, and apply security update MS02-061 to any vulnerable system. The SQL slammer worm is a computer virus (technically, a computer worm) that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed down general Internet traffic, starting at 05:30 UTC on January 25, 2003. This is the inside story of SQL Slammer, told by the researcher who found the bug and wrote the exploit code that was later taken by Slammer's authors and used as part of the worm. Because the worm does not selectively attack the hosts in the local subnet, large amounts of traffic are the result. Posted in article By adisconteam Posted on January 27, 2003. It used these victim machines to launch a DDoS attack on several internet hosts, significantly slowing internet traffic. Microsoft fails Slammer's security test. But because it replicated so fast, the worm was able to take down millions more, kicking them offline with a flood of meaningless traffic. Its strategy involves sending out multiple 376-bytes files, which contain the worm's code. Although the MS02-039 patch had been released six months earlier, many . STEP FOUR - Instead, some routers crashed (became unusable), and the "neighbour" routers would notice that these routers had stopped and should not be contacted (aka "removed from the routing table"). Still, the text that follows the command . Found insideThat's the day the MS-SQL Slammer virus struck hard at 5:30 GMT, pushing latency across the Internet to 20% — more than 20 times its normal level. Slammer blasted through an estimated half-million vulnerable servers by week's end, ... Found inside – Page 18The Topology Builder also consolidates all the information required for generating a certificate. It ensures that any additional ... (In January 2003, the SQL Slammer virus impacted over 75,000 systems within 10 minutes, causing a large. Is there any reason this article is located at SQL slammer (computer worm) instead of just SQL slammer? Warhol worm - Wikipedia In 2001, the Code Red worm exploited a buffer overflow in Microsoft's Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0 and in 2003 the SQL Slammer worm compromised machines running Microsoft SQL Server 2000. Newsletter . Slammer. Found inside – Page 240Some security analysts suggested that Code Red might be “a beta test for information warfare,” meaning that its powerful combination of attacks could ... SQL Slammer The SQL Slammer virus exploded onto the Internet late in January 2003. Author Topic: SQL Slammer virus (Read 6769 times) 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Found inside – Page 16Worms Worms are similar to viruses in that they are self-replicating, malicious programs. ... For more information about Melissa, Sasser, SQL Slammer, and other worms and viruses, see the McAfee Virus Information Library at ... ", "Peace of Mind Through Integrity and Insight", "The Spread of the Sapphire/Slammer Worm", BBC NEWS Technology Virus-like attack hits web traffic, Microsoft Security Bulletin MS02-039 and Patch, "CERT Advisory CA-2003-04: MS-SQL Server Worm", Symantec Security Response - W32.SQLExp.Worm, Multiple Vulnerabilities in Microsoft SQL Server, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SQL_Slammer&oldid=1038767622, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 August 2021, at 16:23. Found inside – Page 109Further, a number of new appliance firewalls feature fast hardware-accelerated anti-virus scanning. ... Worm Considerations The SQL Slammer worm struck January 25, 2003, and entire sections of the Internet began to go down almost ... The author of the Slammer worm probably used this as his or her template to write the Slammer worm. SQL Critical Update: SQL Critical Update scans the computer on which it is running for instances of SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000 that are vulnerable to the Slammer worm, updating the affected files. Slammer points to its own code as the data to send. Install the following SQL Server 2000 Security Tools. The worm was based on proof of concept code demonstrated at the Black Hat Briefings by David Litchfield, who had initially discovered the buffer overflow vulnerability that the worm exploited. Found inside – Page 111In January 2003 , for example , the “ SQL Slammer ” or “ Sapphire ” worm , which exploited a previously identified vulnerability in Microsoft's SQL Server 2000 , quickly spread around the globe and adversely affected tens of thousands ... The new worm, dubbed SQL Slammer, hit the Internet on Saturday, taking. The program exploited a buffer overflow bug in Microsoft's SQL Server and Desktop Engine database products. SQL Slammer Worm. Found inside – Page 2751More recently, in January of 2004, a worm called SQL Slammer achieved what might be called the Andy Warhol of virus propagation, saturating its target environment worldwide within approximately 15 min. SQL Slammer dropped social ... Additional traffic analysis of the worm is available from CAIDA . As a result, the SQL software pastes the whole thing into memory. Found inside – Page 28The IDS worked very well in giving us an early warning of an impending SQL Slammer attack a few weeks ago. ... within the network, and we can provide the most meaningful information on issues ranging from viruses to hacking activity. Slammer exploits a buffer overflow vulnerability in Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (MS02-039). Routers started sending notices to this effect to other routers they knew about. Microsoft recommends that SQL 2000 and MSDE 2000 . A patch had been available from Microsoft for six months prior to the worm's launch, but many installations had not been patched – including many at Microsoft. However, this patch has been superseded by the patch released with MS02-061 which contains fixes for additional security vulnerabilities in these products. Editor . Slammer was a worm that targeted SQL servers, which store databases using a piece of Microsoft software called Microsoft SQL Server. It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within ten minutes. Soon a significant portion of Internet bandwidth was consumed by routers communicating with each other to update their routing tables, and ordinary data traffic slowed or in some cases stopped altogether. [4] Moore, David et al. In order to keep your computer protected, bear the following tips in mind: If you have SQL Server 2000 or Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000, install Service Pack 3, which is available from Microsoft's website. jonnyD. SQL slammer does not carry a destructive payload. Also known as Sapphire, SQL slammer worm became the fastest spreading worm of all time after infecting more than half of the servers on the internet in just 15 minutes. We immediately began investigating the issue and learned that a worm, named Sapphire or Slammer, was targeting computers running Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000 systems. Slammer is sent to the affected server from another SQL server. As a result, each infected host could simply "fire and forget" packets as rapidly as possible. Other names include W32.SQLExp.Worm, DDOS.SQLP1434.A, the Sapphire Worm, SQL_HEL, and W32/SQLSlammer. In spite of deficiencies in its implementation, the randomized attack was highly effective. Other names include W32.SQLExp.Worm, DDOS.SQLP1434.A, the Sapphire Worm, SQL_HEL, W32/SQLSlammer and Helkern. It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within 10 minutes. Found insideHis credo came to mind when I saw the SQL Slammer virus in the news. ... The box also can act as a router, with support for Open Shortest Path First protocol and Routing Information Protocol. On the client side, the MX 1200 comes with ... The new W32.Slammer worm, a nuisance for network administrators worldwide, has turned into a marketing . Some of the more significant factors that allowed for the quick propagation and infection of this worm include: • The slow application of the patch provided by Microsoft for the SQL Server Resolution Service The initial string of 01 characters spills past the 128 bytes of memory reserved for the SQL Server request and into the computer's stack next door. Because the SQL Slammer worm was so small in size, sometimes it was able to get through when legitimate traffic was not. America's IT defenders, for the most part, were asleep. For example, Symantec provides a free of charge removal utility, or it can even be removed by restarting SQL Server (although the machine would likely be reinfected immediately). Found inside – Page 6One of the best things you can do with information about scans is to track the source IPs that are scanning you and then ... Viruses and Worms—SQL Slammer Now that we've discussed scanning activity, let's get into a little more detail ... Found insideMore recently, in January of 2004, a worm called SQL Slammer achieved what might be called the Andy Warhol of virus propagation, saturating its target environment worldwide within approximately 15 minutes. SQL Slammer dropped social ... Cash machines, Internet connections, even the nameservers that sit at the heart of the Internet - all appear to have been affected by what experts are . Details of the "MS-SQL Slammer" worm and defensive actions are given in , , . Since the worm does not infect any files, an infected machine can be cleaned by simply rebooting the machine. SQL Slammer is a worm that targets unpatched Microsoft SQL 2000 servers. Jerome H. Saltzer Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1 February 2003. There are a number of Cisco Integrated Network Security technologies that can assist organizations in responding to this worm and mitigate against future infestations. The worm began to be noticed early on 25 January 2003 as it slowed systems worldwide. SQL Slammer is a 2003 computer worm that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed general Internet traffic. The Slammer worm released on January 25, 2003 had a severe impact on Internet traffic worldwide. The new worm, dubbed SQL Slammer, hit the Internet on Saturday, taking advantage of a known vulnerability in Microsoft Corp.'s SQL 2000 Web servers. wikipedia - virus information. The culprit was the SQL Slammer virus, also known as Sapphire. Slammer Worm in information Security. Normally, when traffic is too high for routers to handle, the routers are supposed to delay or temporarily stop network traffic. August 31, 2018. Thus, as with the Code Red worm shown in Figure 2, Slammer's infected-host proportion follows a classic logistic form of initial exponential growth in a finite system. The program exploited a buffer overflow bug in Microsoft's SQL Server and Desktop Engine database products. The SQL Slammer worm leverage the MS SQL Server resolution service buffer overflow vulnerability [6] to compromise un -patched S QL server. SQL Slammer is a 2003 computer worm that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed general Internet traffic. . Found inside – Page 17required, ensuring that when the Setup program for a server gets to the Certificate Wizard, all the information is already ... (In January 2003, the SQL Slammer virus impacted more than 75,000 systems within 10 minutes, causing a large ... SQL SLAMMER reported costs: $1.2 billion discovered: 2003.01.25. Replicate In this report, we will study the Slammer worm in this 'natural' environment . It worked by taking advantage of a bug in the software: it sent the server a specially-formatted piece of code, one that looked like it was just an ordinary request for information, but actually reprogrammed the . After sending off the first tainted packet, Slammer loops around immediately to send another to a different computer. Normally, when traffic is too high for routers to handle, the routers are supposed to delay or temporarily stop network traffic. By Sunday, an estimated 250,000 computers had been infected worldwide, according to the US anti-virus . SQL Slammer worm wreaks havoc on Internet. STEP FIVE - Repeat The in-memory worm exploits an ancient flaw in Microsoft SQL server and Desktop Engine triggering denial of service, and at the time of its emergence significantly choking internet traffic. Found inside – Page 408One of the best things you can do with information about scans is to track the source IPs that are scanning you and then ... Viruses and Worms—SQL Slammer Now that we've discussed scanning activity, let's get into a little more detail ... type port1434.txt . There are a number of Cisco Integrated Network Security technologies that can assist organizations in responding to this worm and mitigate against future infestations. Note: The patch released with this bulletin is effective in protecting SQL Server 2000 and MSDE 2000 against the "SQL Slammer" worm virus. The SQL Slammer worm had been launched outside the U.S. in what was the early morning hours of Eastern Standard Time (EST). Well, be sure not to miss the post-Slammer sale! Hackers can program SQL Slammer in a packet sized 376 bytes. Two key aspects contributed to SQL Slammer's rapid propagation. For example, Symantec provides a free of charge removal utility, or it can even be removed by restarting SQL Server (although the machine would likely be reinfected immediately). Gritzko. Found inside – Page 43Trojan horse programs do not replicate themselves like a virus, but they can be propagated as attachments to a virus. m ... Compare that with more recent threats such as SQL Slammer which, by spreading through the Internet to the ... (See the link for their analysis.) Found inside – Page 151Results of SQL Slammer infections around the world were particularly visible: • Many ATM Machines from Bank of America were unavailable when the Slammer virus hit. • Continental Airlines had cancelled and delayed flights because ... The worm continuously sends 367 bytes of exploit and propagation code across port 1434/UDP until the SQL Server process is shut down. The SQL Slammer worm appeared on January 25, 2003, and it spread to over 75,000 computers in just the first ten minutes, being one of the most viral . The worm infected new hosts over the sessionless UDP protocol, and the entire worm (only 376 bytes) fits inside a single packet. Wired to publish Slammer code. The worm infected new hosts over the sessionless UDP protocol, and the entire worm (only 376 bytes) fits inside a single packet. How can I protect my computer from Slammer? The sharp gang at eEye immediately deconstructed and analyzed this new worm. SQL Slammer is a 2003 computer worm that caused a denial of service on some Internet hosts and dramatically slowed down general Internet traffic.It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within ten minutes. STEP THREE - Choose Victims at Random It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within ten minutes. In 2003, SQL Slammer became the first observed example of a Warhol worm. Routers started sending notices to this effect to other routers they knew about. Found insideA few years back, this enumeration was the key to the “SQL Slammer” DoS virus. ... instances on your server, but the connection string must contain additional information (such as a specific port number in the case of TCP connections). Slammer commandeered just 75,000 SQL machines. While SQL Slammer was not the first worm to exist, and certainly not the last, its unique exploits have helped it achieve information security infamy. It spread rapidly, infecting most of its 75,000 victims within 10 minutes. A patch had been available from Microsoft for six months prior to the worm's launch, but many installations had not been patched – including many at Microsoft.[3]. By Sunday, an estimated 250,000 computers had been infected worldwide, according to the US anti-virus . "Slammer: Why security benefits from proof of concept code". SQL Slammer (also known as Helkern or Sapphire) is a worm that caused about 1 billion dollars in damage. Two key aspects contributed to SQL Slammer's rapid propagation. 30 Sep 2016 - 01:33PM. But in the Slammer packet, the bytes run on, craftily coded so there is no 00 among them. The SQL Slammer worm (w2.SQLSlammer.worm), also known as Sapphire (F-Secure), w32.SQLexp.worm (Symantec), and Helkern (Kaspersky), exploits known vulnerabilities in Microsoft SQL 2000 servers. On Jan. 25 . The slowdown was caused by the collapse of numerous routers under the burden of extremely high bombardment traffic from infected servers. The worm was made possible by a software security vulnerability in SQL Server first reported by Microsoft on 24 July 2002. The virus went in and changed the sa password. The program exploited a buffer overflow bug in Microsoft's SQL Server and Desktop Engine database products. Computerworld covers a range of technology topics, with a focus on these core areas of IT: Windows, Mobile, Apple/enterprise, Office and productivity suites, collaboration, web browsers and . "Stack" is programmer-speak for an orderly list of information the computer shuffles to remind itself what to do next, like tidy paperwork on a desk. Figure 1 shows an example of the SQL Slammer worm captured in a Netcat port listener. On Monday, Jan 27th, Bank of America announced that many customers were unable to withdraw money from its 13,000 ATM machines . Instead of making another call to the system clock to get the time, it just shuffles the bits of the IP address already in memory to create a new one. The flood of routing table update notices caused some additional routers to fail, compounding the problem. Mydoom: This became the fastest-spreading email worm in 2004, sending junk email across computers. Found inside – Page 846Systems that house large databases often contain key financial or business-critical information. SQL Slammer is a computer virus that infected tens of thousands of database systems in 10 minutes. It did this so quickly because it ... Microsoft's tech specs dictate that this name be at most 16 bytes long and end in a telltale 00. The worm, which doesn't damage the infected . While SQL Slammer (also referred to as the . The worm, known as "SQL Slammer", is thought to have surfaced in Asia on Saturday morning. Slammer - The Virus Encyclopedia. Found inside – Page 296Bea xxxxxx, FCLS Allstate Insurance Co “SQL Slammer”: computer virus Reported for the first time in late January 2002, “SQL Slammer” was named for its primary target, the SQL Server 2000 software produced by Microsoft Corporation. Found inside – Page 22412 According to one survey , 43 percent of federal information technology managers deem viruses and other types of malicious ... 16 On January 25 , 2003 , the “ SQL Slammer ” or “ Sapphire " worm was launched , exploiting a previously ... Instead, some routers crashed (became unusable), and the "neighbour" routers would notice that these routers had stopped and should not be contacted (aka "removed from the routing table"). Found inside – Page 69Year 1986 witnessed Brain virus which also infected boot sectors in contact computing systems. Morris worm evolved around 1988 and ... DOS attack known as SQL Slammer evolved in 2003 thereby putting down the Internet all over the world. Soon a significant portion of Internet bandwidth was consumed by routers communicating with each other to update their routing tables, and ordinary data traffic slowed or in some cases stopped altogether. 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Of deficiencies in its implementation, the randomized attack was highly effective software pastes whole. A Warhol worm, exploiting vulnerabilities and sending itself on to other machines Replicate the envelope addressed. Traffic around the world this weekend proof-of-concept exploit code published during Black write - up on site. Function, GetTickCount, and affects the Microsoft Windows OS worm which caused havoc to Internet operations worldwide this..
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