Web. 7 Mar. “Isis insurgents seize control of Iraqi city of Mosul.” The Guardian. Publication. The New York Times. Web. 2019. Things to Do in Olympia, Washington: See Tripadvisor's 23,736 traveler reviews and photos of Olympia tourist attractions. 23 June 2014. [36], IS has also extensively recruited local civilians in Iraq and Syria, particularly children. 20. BBC News. The Economist 12 Oct. 2013. Web. 24 Nov. 2014. https://www.csis.org/analysis/al-qaeda-iraq. At its peak in 2015, IS territory was home to nearly 12 million people. “The Strengths and Weaknesses of Jihadist Ideology.” Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point - CTC Sentinel 3, no. [33] The MSC was a collective of six jihadi groups in Iraq that sought to expel American and coalition forces from Iraq. 32 people were killed and 110 wounded, making this the group’s deadliest attack in Iraq since 2018. [27], April 22, 2018: A suicide bomber attacked a voter registration center in a predominately Shia neighborhood of Kabul, Afghanistan. Web. [30] Philips, James, "Zarqawi's Amman bombings: Jordan's 9/11," The Heritage Foundation, 18 Nov. 2005. [18] Aiming to collapse the Maliki government, AQI began attacking government targets more aggressively as part of Baghdadi’s 2012 “Breaking Walls” campaign.[19]. N.p., 24 Dec. 2013. "ISIS’ Territory Shrank in Syria and Iraq This Year." Saudi Arabians and Libyans were the largest foreign elements in AQI. Tensions existed between Al Qaeda and JTJ since before the group officially became an AQ affiliate organization, largely due to several ideological differences. The Iranian government reversed its policy of aiding the group in 2014. Web. 10 Feb. 2015, 303. 6 Nov. 2014. "Al Qaeda's general command disowns the Islamic State of Iraq and the Sham." "ISIS goes global: 143 attacks in 29 countries have killed 2,043." “ISIS just stole $425 million, Iraqi governor says, and becomes ‘world’s richest terrorist group.’” The Washington Post. 29 Nov. 2014. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR20070... [39] DeYoung, Karen, and Walter Pincus. DII's signature event will come West for the first time when Seattle Pacific hosts in the Emerald City in 2022. They supported the group’s goals to drive U.S. forces from Iraq and prevent Shiites from taking over the government. 2007. [6] Tharoor, Ishann. 24 Jan. 2010; Kirdar, MJ. [6] Jefferis, Jennifer. As ISIS expanded into a legitimate military force, it developed a “blitzkrieg” style strategy designed to strike fear into opposing armies and quickly seize territory. Web. Gunman and suicide bombers attacked a concert hall, a soccer stadium, restaurants, and bars in the French capital. Middle East Policy 21.4 (2014): 78. “The ISIS Files.” New York Times, April 4, 2018. Found inside – Page 481Vinorelbine - related cardiac events : a meta - analysis of randomized clinical trials . Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2004 ; 18 : 97–105 . 46. Dillman RO . Monoclonal antibodies in the treatment of malignancy : basic concepts and recent ... 3 Feb. 2003. Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2008. 8 Oct. 2017. The New York Times. With 10,617 being the actual population counted, the number shows a 35.5 percent …. The Shia militia presence, however, also led to tensions with the mostly Sunni communities that they now patrolled. IS leadership faced a challenge: it could either seek to build extensive alliances through rapprochement with other jihadist groups, or maintain its commitment to ideological purity by eschewing relationships with other groups altogether. [8] In 2002, AQI relied on weapons and fighters smuggled across the border from supporters based in Syria and received logistical assistance from supporters throughout the Arabian Gulf. AQAM Futures Project Case Studies Series: Al Qaeda in Iraq. "The Islamic State: From Al-Qaeda Affiliate to Caliphate." [15] Zarqawi did not have any reservations about targeting Muslims; he specifically disdained Shiites, a hatred that was not shared by AQ leadership. Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, July 2008. Council on Foreign Relations, 8 Aug. 2014. AQI and ISIS expansion, IS contraction, and death of the IS caliphate: January 2012-2021. DOI: 10.1111/mepo.12096. The Guardian, September 28, 2014. “Trump Says ISIS Is Defeated. [54] Al-Lami, Mina. [7] Baghdadi was killed in a joint U.S.-Iraq raid in 2010. "IS claims Baghdad twin bombing that killed 32, wounded 110." Web. Learn how NCAA DII and the GNAC have supported the Make-A-Wish Foundation since 2003. “ISIS Inc.” Foreign Policy. The relationship between smaller FSA brigades and ISIS has included some cooperation, only when convenient for both sides. [10] Dabiq: The Strategic Messaging of the Islamic State. [73] Zahiyeh, Ehab. The Guardian, October 27, 2019. Web. [15] Felter, Joseph, and Brian Fishman. Web. [6] By joining the MSC, AQI attempted to prove that it was an Iraqi-based organization and demonstrate that it was willing to work with other groups. Web. Lawfare, July 24, 2020. PBS. The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center. [19] Wembi, Steve, and Joseph Goldstein. [33]Jaafar, Hadi H., and Eckart H. Woertz. [27], Initially, many Sunnis in Iraq were sympathetic to AQI. [6] By the end of 2018, tens of millions of dollars were believed to have been successfully laundered for the group. [29] In February 2014, an ISIS suicide bombing killed Liwa al-Tawhid leader Adnan Bakour in Aleppo, along with twenty-five others. “The Short, Violent Life of Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi.” The Atlantic, August 2006. "ISIS’s New Leadership: Past Lessons in a New Strategic Environment." Pg 19. Web. [81] Despite its strong military capabilities, IS began to weaken in 2015, losing much of its core revenue because of coalition airstrikes on oil fields and the destruction of agricultural commodities during the fighting. Council on Foreign Relations, 8 Aug. 2014. Head Cheer Coach. 2014; Department of Public Information. “ISIS Caliphate Crumbles as Last Village in Syria Falls.” New York Times, March 23, 2019. [86] “Boko Haram in Nigeria | Global Conflict Tracker.” Council on Foreign Relations, July 29, 2019.; Gomez, Alan. Serving Washington State soccer referees in and around Snohomish County. Publication. “40,000 Displaced in North Mozambique After Assault on Palma.” U.S. News and Word Report, April 20, 2021. https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2021-04-20/40-000-displaced-i... [7] Bunzel, Cole. These games will be played after school hours during term 2/3. 4, Special Issue on the Islamic State. [44] Bergen, Peter, Joseph Felter, Vahid Brown, and Jacob Shapiro. 13 Nov. 2014. 23 June. N.p, Jan.2010. "Syrian rebels turn on each other as 'big tent' strategy collapses." [25] IS also seized property of Shiites and non-Muslims before selling it to Sunni families at discounted prices. 2016. [7] During the first nine months of 2016, IS lost 28% of its territory in Syria and Iraq, including its stronghold in Fallujah, which it lost in June 2016. [5] ISIS also took control of nearly all official border crossings between Iraq and Syria and the only border crossing between Iraq and Jordan. Publication. 18 May 2015. “Islamic State sold oil to Syrian regime and Turkey, commander says.” Kurdistan 24. The Economist. [32] "Syria war: More than 200 dead in suicide attacks." Rep. "Trump Orders Withdrawal of U.S. Web. IS created a system of government and provided public services in IS-held areas of Iraq and Syria. Telegram and Online Addiction to Terrorist Propaganda.” Minerva Research Initiative, U.S. Department of Defense, May 29, 2019. 5 Dec. 2014. [79] After initial IS successes in the battle over the northern city of Kobani in November, Turkey opened its borders for Iraqi Kurdish militants to join the front in Syria. CTC Sentinel. [35], On June 7, 2006, Zarqawi was killed in a U.S. Web. Conflict Armament Research, December 2016. The Guardian, 10 Jun. Web. 9 Dec. 2014. Of the foreign fighter donors, Saudi Arabians provided the largest sums. 6 Jun. ... AFL draft 2021: Extended WA under-19s squad picked for trial match ahead of national championships. [10], IS has had complex relationships with civilians residing within the territories it controlled. State League Under 18 Trials. AQI also exploited the power vacuum created by the ongoing Syrian Civil War. 316.; Munoz, Michael. Individual cross country wins from Aaron Ahl and Olivia Willett, a team win for the women's program and both the men and women placing five runners in the top 20 highlights SFU's case for the weekly award. Reports argue that these Kurdish militias will struggle to balance this threat from Turkey with the need to contain a potential IS resurgence in SDF-controlled parts of Syria. ISIS is sometimes translated as “the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant” (ISIL). 2008. Men's Soccer Weekly Notebook: Simon Fraser's Aidan Bain, the GNAC Defensive Player of the Week, is among several GNAC keepers putting up nationally impressive numbers as the men's season starts its third week. Al Jazeera. Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 2011. Web. [16], May 15, 2015: ISIS seized Ramadi, the capital of Anbar province, from Iraqi security forces, which were supported by Shiite militias and American airstrikes. Rep. West Point: Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, 2007. Web. [84] By late 2015, IS exercised control over a region home to 5 million people. Found inside – Page 24National Organization for Women (NOW), 794 National Security Council (United States): NSC-68 report, 782 Nation-states ... 636; racism in, 629–630, 632,635; Vichy France and, 609, 632; war crimes trials, 746; World War II and, 470, 594, ... Both organizations were members of the Islamic Front. "Interview: ISIS’s Abdul Nasser Qardash." Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. An Economic Analysis of the Financial Records of Al-Qa’ida in Iraq. 15 Dec. 2014. [5] Laub, Zachary, and Jonathan Masters. AQI leader Zarqawi claimed to be the executioner in the video, which was later verified by the CIA. [27] Almukhtar, Sarah. “ISIS Lost Its Last Territory in Syria. 6 Nov. 2014; Semple, Kirk, and Eric Schmitt. 2008. Web. 3. 28 Mar. [38] However, as of early 2021, the group still operates sleeper cells throughout both countries. East King County Soccer Referees Association Web. IS was notable for its public beheadings of Western captives, its large contingent of foreign fighters, and its substantial media presence. [21] JTJ and Zarqawi grew to be among the most prominent actors in the insurgency. According to Reuters, IS extortion and taxes generated as much as $360 million per year. Web. 2014. 17-18. [52] Both Al Hayat Media Center and Amaq News Agency are designed to recruit foreign fighters and were designated as terrorist affiliates of IS in March 2019. The Iraqi army focused on liberating an IS-controlled city, and local Shia militias held and protected the territory after the Iraqi military victory. October 2006: Islamic State in Iraq (ISI). Middle East Policy 21.4 (2014): 70. As of April 2021, it is the most recent major IS attack in Europe (4 killed, 13 wounded). [6] However, some sources reported that Baghdadi was not actually the true leader of AQI and that the leadership change was purely for show. "The Islamic State: From Al-Qaeda Affiliate to Caliphate." 24, Jan. 2010. [4] Boghardt, Lori. This trend continued through the beginning of the Syrian Civil War, during which IS sold oil to many actors in the conflict. Foundation for the Defense of Democracy, 10 June 2013. Yelm Community Unites to Make Prairie Days a Reality. Initially, Assad utilized ISIS’s presence to force the Free Syrian Army into a two-front war in northern Syria. KING5.com is the official website for KING-TV, your trusted source for breaking news, weather and sports in Seattle, WA. We have reviews of the best places to see in Olympia. Rep. West Point: Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, 2007. #Greenbirds: Measuring Importance and Influence in Syrian Foreign Fighter Networks. 27 Mar. "ISIS’s New Leadership: Past Lessons in a New Strategic Environment." [11] Seldin, Jeff. [102] Lister, Charles. A program of the Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC). [1] As U.S. and coalition forces withdrew from Iraq, the group began targeting the Maliki government and local Shia militias. Approach." Some Afghans, including Taliban members, denied that any group had declared support for IS. BBC News. In 2013, the group expanded into Syria. “Al-Qa’ida in Iraq (AQI).” The National Counterterrorism Center. [27] Clarke, Colin. airstrike.[3]. For example, Liwa al-Tawhid worked with Al-Nusra to expel ISIS from several areas near Aleppo and Latakia in March 2014. Click here to check out details on all previous recipients of the GNAC's Team of the Week award. “ISIS Administrative and Territorial Organization.” European Institute of the Mediterranean - Security and Politics. He then stormed the Canadian parliament before being shot and killed by authorities. Web. MEN Media, 22 Jun. [27] Chapter Seven: Middle East and North Africa, The Military Balance, 116:1, 307-364, 09 Feb. 2016. [7] Pecanha, Sergio, and Derek Watkins. September 2013.; Hashim, Ahmed. Last updated November 9, 2018. 9 Dec. 2014. 22 Dec. 2014. [38] For example, a faction of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), an Islamist separatist organization in the Philippines, posted a video threatening to kill two German hostages if Germany did not stop supporting the U.S. airstrikes against IS. Web. [10] This goal was shared by a number of nationalist, Ba’athist, and other Islamist forces in Iraq. Early victories in northern Iraq provided the group with weaponry from Iraqi military bases. [50] "Taliban, ISIS Announce War against Each Other in Afghanistan." Bombers, Bank Accounts, & Bleedout: Al-Qa'ida's Road In and Out of Iraq. [66]  On June 29, 2014, the group again changed its name, this time to the Islamic State (IS). [61] Bloom, Mia. "The U.S. and the Aftermath of ISIS." Foe, Still Brims With Cash, Ambition." 13 Nov. 2014. [12], IS officially lost its last territory in Iraq in December 2017. Telegram’s extreme level of user privacy also has allowed the group a space to plan attacks unencumbered by surveillance; for instance, Telegram was used to recruit for and coordinate the 2015 Paris attacks and 2016 Brussels bombings.[61]. [19] Branford, Nicholas. Web. Private donations from wealthy individuals in the Gulf region were vital in the early years of ISIS’s resurgence. 2017; McKirdy, Euan and Alkhshali Hamdi. 13 Nov. “ISIS’ Social Contract: What the Islamic State Offers Civilians.” Foreign Affairs, January 10, 2016. [107], On October 13, 2019, U.S. President Trump ordered a withdrawal of U.S. troops from northern Syria. Web. [8] More detailed information regarding IS’s targets and tactics is outlined below. [12] "How the Islamic State Makes Its Money." “ISIS Child Soldiers  in Syria: The Structural and Predatory Recruitment, Enlistment, Pre-Training Indoctrination, Training and Deployment.” The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague 8, no. Across eastern Syria, IS has conducted a steady campaign of assassinations, ambushes, and bombings. [15], The Islamic State has financed itself through oil sales since the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, first stealing oil products to sell and then operating oil refineries that it had seized. 8 Oct. 2004. [20], AQ leadership urged Muslims to move to Iraq to fight the American invaders. It formed the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) and attempted to rebrand itself as more Iraqi. Rep. RAND Corporation, 2010. Found inside – Page 54Seattle, WA: IASP Press. ... Symptomatic treatment of migraine in children: A systematic review of medication trials. ... Clinical utility and validity of the Functional Disability Inventory among a multicenter sample of youth with ... [6] Felter, Joseph, and Fishman, Brian, "Al Qaeda's foreign fighters in Iraq: A first look at the Sinjar records," Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, 19 Dec. 2007. [13] Boucher, Richard. “Islamic State’s Financing: Sources, Methods and Utilisation.” Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses 9, no. Fox News. Washington Post. “Iraq bombing: IS says it was behind deadly suicide attacks in Baghdad.” BBC News, January 22, 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55760822; Operation Inherent Resolve And Other Overseas Contingency Operations - Lead Inspector General Report to the United States Congress, April 1, 2020-June 30, 2020. Al Jazeera. February 10, 2015, 305. BBC, 28 Oct. 2002. Rep. Institute for the Study of War, 15 Aug. 2014. The group acted as an AQ affiliate in Iraq despite ideological differences. 22 Dec. 2014. Reality Says Otherwise.” Politico Magazine, March 18, 2019. 9, No. 24 Nov. 2014. Many groups make pledges of allegiance in order to attach their name to the infamous IS brand without having any operational ties to the group. [18] Bergen, Peter, Joseph Felter, Vahid Brown, and Jacob Shapiro. 316. Print. [52] For example, see reports of how IS used Amaq to claim responsibility for attacks in Mozambique in March 2021. "The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria." This article is available to subscribers who have digital access included in their subscription. "How to Understand Salafism in America." [3] However, the relationship between IS and IS-Central Africa has been described as “loose” and several observers doubt that IS was directly involved in the attacks. ISIS claimed that the attack was a direct call to action (2 killed, 3 wounded). [15] AQI established a network in Syria that coordinated the arrival of foreign fighters in Iraq. Publication. [103] Remaining families of IS soldiers fled the territory and were taken captive. 26, Jan. 2010. 30 Nov. 2014. BBC News, 1 Apr. 24 Nov. 2014.; Cracks in the Foundation: Leadership Schisms in Al-Qa'ida from 1989-2006. February 2018. "Abu Hamza Al-Muhajir, Zarqawi's Mysterious Successor (aka Abu Ayub Al-Masri)." GotSoccer Scheduled. [9] Kirdar, MJ. October 2001: 2,000-3,000 (Center for Strategic and International Studies) This number is the total population of the JTJ training camp in Herat including family members of JTJ soldiers. Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Within the days following the attack, nine of the IS operatives were killed. The group fought against the governments of Iraq and Syria, tribal groups and militias in Iraq, the Kurdish peshmerga, and various rebel groups in Syria. Print. 2014. In 2017, IS smuggled $400 million out of its territory and began laundering money through front businesses in Turkey to prepare for its eventual defeat. A U.S. government report found that beginning in the second quarter of 2020, the group began organizing larger, increasingly complex attacks that routinely killed more than 20 people. Washington Post. 26 Jan. 2010. [6] Kenner, David. [27] The group justified its taxes on income and personal wealth as a form of zakat (Islamic charity), but the rate of taxation was far higher than traditionally was normal. Bombers, Bank Accounts, & Bleedout: Al-Qa'ida's Road In and Out of Iraq. More info 26 Jan. 2010; Strange, Hannah. Combatting Terrorism Center at West Point, Jul. N.p., 13 Nov. 2014. [8] "Profile: Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi." "US Officials Uncover True Identity of New Islamic State Leader." [20] BBC. "How the U.S. Withdrawal from Syria Provides a Boost to ISIS." 04 Apr. [60] Bloom, Mia. The group also reportedly generated revenue by smuggling of a portion of its wheat, barley, and cotton into neighboring countries. IS created a complex taxation system to fund government programs and military campaigns, and the group used the threat of violence to ensure these state services functioned efficiently. [19] Additionally, skilled engineers and technicians that worked on refineries were killed or fled the areas IS controlled. [22]  Another 2015 report argues that taxation of local communities accounted for the majority of the group’s revenue, dwarfing oil sales by a ratio of 6:1. Disbanded: Group is active. In Mosul, AQI had both a provincial emir and a deputy emir, as well as five emirs for each of the group’s pillars: security, sharia law, military, administration, and media. [2] Militants targeted government, military, and civilian personnel and buildings. © 2021 Great Northwest Athletic Conference. Through media tools, ISIS encouraged emigration to its territory and global support for its organization. 13 Nov. 2014. National Counterterrorism Center Calendar 2014. Center for Strategic and International Studies, June 2011. Despite AS’s supposed ties to IS, the Philippine military claimed that there was no evidence of any operational link between ASG and IS. Found inside – Page 230In J. E. Schiel, D. L. Davis, & O. V. Borisov (Eds.), State-of-the-Art and Emerging Technologies for Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibody Characterization. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. Miao, S., Xie, P., Zou, M., Fan, L., Liu, ... Scholars generally distinguish between three types of Salafism: (1) quietist Salafism that emphasizes conservative a lifestyle but lacks ambitions to change the trends of broader society; (2) political Salafism that seeks to replace secular regimes with conservative ones; and (3) jihadist Salafism that advocates violence to defend against the dangers of secularism. Web. CNN. [3] Londoño, Ernesto, "Al-Qaeda in Iraq gaining in strength," Washington Post Foreign Service,. [89] IS consistently surprised coalition forces with its fierce resistance and brutal urban fighting with high civilian casualties. Web. [5] This organizational structure was mimicked by the Islamic State’s caliphate in 2014. [4] Bergen, Peter, Joseph Felter, Vahid Brown, and Jacob Shapiro. [3], May 7, 2004: JTJ leader Zarqawi beheaded American civilian worker Nicholas Berg in Iraq (1 killed, 0 wounded). A 2015 study of IS propaganda determined these three categories accounted for 53%, 37%, and 7% of IS videos respectively. “The ISIS Files.” New York Times, April 4, 2018. [77] Semple, Kirk, and Eric Schmitt. [9], July 22, 2013: AQI attacked Abu Ghraib and Taji prisons in Iraq, freeing approximately 800 prisoners with Al Qaeda affiliations (26 Killed, unknown wounded). The Soufan Group, June 2014. Lots of It.” The Atlantic, March 24, 2019, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2019/03/isis-caliphate-money-territory/584911/. [43] Christina Goldbaum. The next section discusses developments between 2012 and 2014, during which the group expanded and fought in Syria and Iraq and changed its name to ISIS. 28 Feb. 2016. “The Iraqi and AQI Roles in the Sunni Awakening.” National Defense University, Jan. 2010. The New York Times, 11 Jun. [55] Winter, Charlie. N.p., 06 Jan. 2014. 2005: 1,000+, exact number unknown (U.S. Department of State), 2007: 5,000-10,000 (U.S. Department of State), 2011: 1,000-2,000 (U.S. Department of State), 2016: 30,000 (U.S. Military via Council of Foreign Relations). Web. Rep. The New York Times, 2016. Web. 18-21. 10, October 2010. 8 May 2015. 24, Jan. 2010; Kirdar, MJ. [45], In Iraq, IS’s strategy and tactics have shifted as the group’s power expanded and contracted. 2021 Bolingbrook Labor Day Soccer Festival September 3rd - 6th, 2021 Boys: U8 – U15 (U15 not playing HS Soccer) Girls: U8 – U19 Guaranteed minimum of 3 games Dates: Fri 9/3 thru Sun 9/5, Mon 9/6 if needed Where: Lily Cache Fields 1387 Hassert Blvd, Bolingbrook, IL 60490. Of militants from Western nations, French nationals were the most prevalent in the group and comprised 1,700 of IS’s members. Brian Fishman. Opals Named for Tokyo 2020 Australian Olympic Team . [30] Ifill, Gwen. After U.S. troops withdrew from Iraq in 2011, AQI capitalized on growing dissatisfaction within Sunni communities towards the Maliki government. [100] Knights, Michael.

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