In addition to natural beautiful wonders and soothing weather in summer, Gabin Jabba is also famous as the garden of medicinal plants in this region. We spent 1 day in Gabin Jabba, 1 day in Swat’s historic White Palace at Marghazar, 1 day in Miandam, and the last 2 days in shopping in Mingora city and resting to prepare ourselves for travel back to Karachi. The breathtaking views of the beauty of lakes in Swat and it’s freshwaters make them a perfect stop. Khan, S., and Mahmood-ul-Hasan. In the city centre the locals alongside the tourists enjoy shopping and dining until late at night. Fusarium ,Alternaria ,Aspergillus. Farmer communities during the FDGs reported that drinking water sources from wells and springs are depleting especially in winter season due to shortage of rainfalls. Islamabad, Pakistan; 2010. http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/44372-01-pak-oth-02.pdf. Climate change indicators of Pakistan. It starts out at a slow incline with a stoned path but quickly progresses to a very rocky and uneven one. Snowfall in Bahrain usually occurs a couple of times in the year, the most expected months are December, January, and February. Devastation: Call for revival of Swat agriculture. Mean temperature of the area has changed. Tourists usually find it a comfortable place to take a break or stay in Bahrain for a few days to enjoy its pleasing landscape and lovely weather. June is the hottest month with maximum and minimum temperatures of 33°C and 16°C, respectively, while the extreme cold is experienced in the month of January when temperature reaches -2°C. My husband and I spent a few days this summer in swat visiting some of the major tourist attractions in the city and up in the valley. J. Agri. Accessed February 29, 2016. Other options of more convenient, contemporary, or formal hotel-style accommodation in Malam Jabba is to stay at the Gabin Jabba Hotel and Resort. were amplified to identify the collected isolates. Rust is a sporadic disease of onion crop, every year in many onion growing countries of the world, these chemicals are associated with hazards to community health, damaged beneficial organisms and cau, decrease onion crop qualitatively as well as quantitatively. Swat’s passion for snow sports makes it a superb winter holiday destination. The 'Azadi' effect. and W.W. Wilhelm. PhD thesis, Department of Environmental Sciences, The University of Agriculature, Peshawar, Pakistan. Required fields are marked *. moderate temperature and high relative humidity than 90% for 14 hours. Some of the famers needed assistance from the government to fight climate change vulnerabilities in the study area and their main requirement was the better variety of seeds. Patz. Role of Extension Services in Enhancing Efficiency of Market Oriented Dairy Farmers: An Evidence from Punjab, Pakistan, Land holdings (kanals) (1 kanal = 505.857 sq.m.). The district and its administrative management fall under the territory of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province of Pakistan. •Shogran •Burzil • Hushey •SaifulMuluk • Shigar •PirChinasi Kabul Basin . The hotel prices in swat and other expenses were reasonable which helped us enjoy more activities. severe loss at high temperature and Humidity. J. Environ. Although the FOC SIX genes had a high level of homology with other f. spp. The people of swat are humble and historically they have a great tendency toward hospitality whether you are a domestic or international tourist. We were once a princely state, one of three . Hypocrea lixii). Many eating places. GameChanger is the best free mobile Softball scorekeeping application, used by teams like the SWAT 14U READING for full, detailed and accurate season and player statistics. The Swat Valley is situated on the swat river, at the…, Our list of famous tourist attractions in swat and a summary of the best places to visit in swat is the all-time favorite of tourists from across the world who…, Swat is considered a very safe valley for foreign & domestic male and female tourists. This was the best trip of my life. In continuation the damage was assessed in all the study UCs (Figure 7). 2017. This shows a high contrast of land ownership versus land holdings within the study area. Impacts of climate change: Interview results of the local communities indicated different perceived impacts of climate change in the study area (Figure 5). 42.Balakot 11.Gulabad 43.Gambela 12.Kunhar Bridge 13.Mirkhani 44.Chamkani 14.Swat 45.Swabi Mardan 15.Utror Road 16.Alpuri 46.Mardan 17.Kondia Swabi Road 18 . We asked the group about their important livelihood sources and the related major hazards to them. Amazon can do day or night and usually restocks once a month. Panhwar, N.A. 2014. The rainfall amount has decreased in both winter and summer seasons and wide uncertainties were found over the time. According to agriculture statistics, agriculture sector engages 56% of the labor force creating more than PKR 5.4 billion during the years (PDMA, 2015). Agric. To reduce the water losses from agricultural lands, 21.5% of the respondents reported water conservation techniques. Interviews with household heads were conducted to get representative data of the household. The role of direct experience in risk perception and behavioural response. Peshawar, other parts of KP receive light shower. Most of the respondents from the interview data agree that mean annual temperature and seasonal temperatures have changed. Khaliq, F. 2011. The pace is so neat and clean and very beautiful, especially the upper swat is a complete pollution-free haven. Malam Jabba is located 45 km (28 miles) to the northeast of Mingora in Swat valley at an elevation of 2,804 meters (9,199 ft). In winters we had rainfall spells that lasted more than a week or two but now these spells have receded, limiting to 2 or 3 days only. Swat is a peaceful safe place for both domestic and foreign tourists. Keeping in mind these deteriorating situation, future planning is must to keep the natural resources intact and minimize the risks in the future. I was amazed by how beautiful the landscape and weather of this place were. In 2020 it was my 1st visit to swat and having such an excellent relaxing trip I highly recommend everyone to have a similarly great experience. Government of Pakistan Ministry of Climate Change. These lakes are home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. Cereals such as wheat, rice and maize were ranked the most vulnerable livelihood resources with score of 26, 23 and 22, respectively. It is also anticipated that more incidents of similar nature will occur in the coming decades (Rasul et al., 2012) including variability in the monsoon pattern which will increase chances of droughts in the future and ultimately affect the food availability in Pakistan (IUCN, 2009a). Environ. Prospects for wheat production under changing climate in mountain areas of Pakistan–An econometric analysis. The swat valley has numerous ponds and many majestic large freshwater lakes. black mold and blue mold, respectively. Aptamers and Synthetic Antibodies Small-scale farmers’ perceptions and adaptation measures to climate change in Kitui County, Kenya. Our study agreed with. Other food items in swat include dairy products (yogurt, whey, cheeses), swat honey, various nuts, as well as dried fruits. ABSTRACT Fungi associated with onion (Allium cepa L.) fields in southern Puerto Rico A survey was conducted in experimental and commercial onion (Allium cepa L.) fields in the southern region of Puerto Rico to isolate and identify fungi associated with this crop. Although swat valley has a reputation for its spectacular natural beauty, yet many of its tourist attractions spread across its area of 5,337 km2 (2,061 sq. In onion foliage, Alternaria was the most common genus, followed by Stemphyllum and Affgrospora. Maximum precipitation event was recorded as 136.7 mm in 1991 (wettest year) while the minimum precipitation was recorded as 60.9 mm (drought prone or driest year) in 2000. Alex Biston's Weather Forecast (Sept. 11)Hot today but you'll notice some gradual cooling into next week! Proceed. and Sclerotium cepivorum, from vegetative material of garlic in field, for its utilization in future studies of biologic control of these diseases. -Increased riverine and flash flood occurrences, -Increased soil erosion washing away fertile soils, -Cyclones with rise in temperatures destroying the crops, -Increased output cost and less income generation. After the 18th constitutional amendment, several responsibilities including formulation of policies related to ministry of agriculture and livestock was mandated to provincial government. The monthly household income presented high variation and poor economic condition of the respondents. These fungal species consistently isolated and cultured from diseased onion plants of different fields in Swat. The epicenter of the earthquake was reported to be Attock an area in Punjab Province. Journal of Virological Sciences Therefore, to manage the natural resource and achieve the economic growth of the province, different policies were formulated. Rasul, G., A. Mahmood, A. Sadiq and S.I. Swat District has a total of seven subdivisions (aka Tehsils) i.e. We were extremely happy with all their choices and help throughout the trip! H. While the treatments T. harzianum and B. megaterium were best treatments to increase grain yield, the treatments B. subtilis and T. harzianum were best treatments to increase number of spikes and the treatments B. subtilis and B. megaterium were best treatments to increase number of kernels for soil and grain application methods, respectively. 2013. Moreover, their effect wheat growth and yield were also studied under field conditions. Technical Report No. The so-called Shahi dynasties ruled the Kabul Valley and Gandhara (modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan) from the decline of the Kushan Empire in the 3rd century to the early 9th century. 2013-14. I wish I’d discovered this beauty queen earlier but I’m glad I did it now. Elsevier Ac, James, G. C. and Natalie, S., Microbiology. The literal meaning Marghazar in the English language is of pasture or meadow. District Disaster Management Unit (DDMU), Provincial Disaster Management Authority, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. cepae in, RESUMEN Se realizó un catastro en siembras de cebolla (Allium cepa L.) experi-mentales y comerciales de la zona sur de Puerto Rico con el propósito de aislar e identificar los hongos asociados al cultivo. Based on my few tours to Swat Valley, I can say that it is a great location for both solo and family trips. However, the crop is attacked by several pathogensi.e. 2015. 2007. /Sec), suspended load (mg/l) and d aily-suspended load (kg/day) of river Swat during High Flow Season along with flood events 2001-04 Sarhad J. Agric. Another recommended food is the signature dish of Swat that you probably can’t find elsewhere in the world is called Chukand or Warjalay. Increased temperature has resulted a decrease in growing season length and an increase in the Growing Degree Days (GDDs) – a heat index which is used to predict crop maturity (McMaster and Wilhelm, 1997) and in the future it would result in reduction in crops yield in the mountainous areas, such as Swat district (Hussain and Mudasser, 2007). Development Statistics of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 2016. granatum showed high incidences of isolates (13 and 12 isolates, respectively). The definition of Swat Valley as the heaven on the earth is perfectly justified by its outstanding natural beauty. 2009. 2017. Backpacking Swat is an unforgettable experience, It enables you to visit swat on a low budget although many people will tell you otherwise! fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes. وغيرها وكان الفطر Aspergillus solaui هو الاكثر ترددا في جميع الحقول بينما ياتي الفطر Rhizoctonia solani بالمرتبة الثانية واختبرت كفاءة كل من المبيد بنلين والمبيد بايكان في حماية البذور من الاصابة وزيادة نسبة الانبات, Terminalia catappa flour extract mitigated monosodium glutamate intoxicated rats’ kidney biofunction and histology, Original Research Article Molecular Characterization of Trichoderma Populations Isolated from Soil of Taif City, Saudi Arabia, Isolation and identification of pathogens of wild garlic (Allium sativum L.), Aislamiento e identificación de patógenos de la estirpe silvestre del ajo (Allium sativum L.), Identification of pathogenicity-related genes in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. The local government has invested millions to initiate a new tourism project and to maintain the safety and security situation in swat for both residents and tourists. Integration of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Conard Moench. Lovely place to visit during the summer! 48(4): 327-333. The King brought marble from Agra, bronze from Belgium, and artisans from Turkey who designed and constructed the palace. Avoid buying the PS5 Digital console Similarly, the monsoons in summers have changed”. Local communities also reported that large areas of fertile lands were either swept away or hugely destroyed by the flooding event of 2010. Instead of staying in a hotel, the beautiful Camping Pods in Swat Gabin Jabba provides an ideal economical accommodation option for tourists. Pakistan J. Bot. Enete, A.A., I.I. Accessed January 21, 2018. The above vulnerabilities are posing great threats to the livelihood security and household welfare of the local communities. Areas selected for sampling of onion plants in distract Swat, Area wise distribution of fungal pathogens of onion plants in distract Swat, Quantification result of fungal pathogens in collected plants from Swat District, Isolation and Identification of Fungal Pathogens Assoc, Muhammad Nazir Uddin, Nasrullah and Muddasir Khan*, Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Pakistan, activities which protect against cardiovascular disease, Whereas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) onion is cultivated on about 12000 hectares with, several factors such as lack of improved raised beds, temperature, da. Under greenhouse conditions, all tested bioagents were able to reduce significantly damping-off and root rot caused by the tested pathogens compared with control and increased fresh and dry weight of the survival plants when applied as soil or grain treatments however, there was variation among bioagent isolates effect on reduction of disease severity both application methods. PESHAWAR: The provincial capital and other parts of the province on Friday received a light shower that turned the weather pleasant and broke the heat spell. Accessed December 08, 2017. Addressing these and other questions, this second volume of the Gandhara Connections project at Oxford University’s Classical Art Research Centre presents the proceedings of a workshop held in March 2018. . Jetten, J. Rotmans and L.W. The administration of the Swat District governs its territory and serves as a capital for the Malakand Division overall. Greek. pp. It was no surprise to find that the people from swat valley are so friendly, helpful, and hospitable. Daze, A., K. Ambrose and C. Ehrhart. According to the analysis, the most vulnerable hazards were floods with a total score of 23 followed by droughts (total score, 17) and storms (total score, 13). The Journal of Plant Protection Sciences Two soil samples cultivated with Purica Climate change is most noticeable in the mountainous communities and has a direct effect on the livelihoods of people living there. orientalis) and one isolate as Gliocladium viride (Tel. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding publication of this article. Recently, I heard in the news that both, the government and the local residents are pushing to promote tourism. This includes severe droughts of 1999 to 2002, 2007 storm surges of Cyclone Yemyin and floods of 2010 that cost huge toll of human lives and Billions of Rupees damages to property and agriculture lands (ADB, 2010; Atta-ur-rehman and Khan, 2011). However, the type of vegetative propagation that it presents facilitates the transmission and dissemination of diseases, which produces a progressive weakening of the bulbs. In most of these places, our hotel room had the most amazing view of mountains, rivers or other pleasing sites which made our trip to Swat something I’ll never forget. These results are supported by the climate records of the area that indicates decrease in the winter, pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon precipitation. 2016. Springer International Publishing Switzerland. Kabul River Basin 15015 0.20 0.24 D.I. Furthermore, climate change will also affect other sources of livelihoods such as livestock production, rangelands, fruits, vegetables and horticulture (IUCN, 2009b). 2007. The highest decrease was found in the post monsoon period with the trend line showing a decrease of -1.73 mm/year for the 31 years’ data. The White Palace is now known as the Marghazar White Palace Hotel as it serves as fantastic accommodation for the general public. Most of the hotels are located in beautiful locations and have all facilities that you would expect as a visitor. The same changes had also been observed in the rainfall pattern. The future climate predictions using climate models such as Regional Circulation Models (RCMs), affirm that the yield of major cereals in the country will decline by 15 to 20% in the coming decades (IUCN, 2009b; Ali et al., 2017). Other studies from literature review also signifies that majority of the public hold anthropogenic causes responsible for climate change (Whitmarsh, 2008; Yu et al., 2013; Kabir et al., 2016). Swat is also famous for its majestic mountains located among the foothills of the Hindukush mountain range where you can go hiking, trekking, walking, and even meditating. Swat Valley is a high-altitude tourist destination located in the northwest mountains of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Swat Valley is a high-altitude tourist destination located in the northwest mountains of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. The most peaceful and relaxing destination I have ever been to. The valley has been the main interacting place for the important civilizations of the world. The coldest month of January has an average temperature of 4.8 °C (40.64 °F). Risk Res. According to the elders of the area, the winters were more severe, and summers were mild 20 years ago but now the winters are not severe anymore and the summers are warmer than the past. During our stay, we visited Madyan, Bahrain, Kalam, Matiltan, Utror, Gabral, Gabin Jabba, Malam Jabba Ski Resort, and Marghazar. PO Box 111, Joensuu, Finland. Ashfaq, M., F. Zulfiqar, I. Sarwar, M.A. Additionally, vulnerability matrix was used to identify livelihood resources that are vulnerable to climate change induced hazards. Therefore, a study was carried out for the estimation of fungal diseases of onion crop in district Swat. The deal has been unanimously accepted by the board of the grocer and directors have said shareholders should vote in favour of the takeover at a meeting due in early October. Zaidi, T.H. 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Resort Swat is one of them being unique with its lure and sparkling landscapes the guest if! 1175-1191. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.01.004, Martens, W.J.M., T.H ali, S., in response to temperature seasonal! Intensity has decreased found over the past decades size, at 20 oz ( the capital Swat... ; second largest drink size, at 20 oz ( the city centre locals! Found out that there is an important vegetable and a few other great local tourist.... Marghazar alone unfolds the hidden myths of this place is good for both domestic and foreign tourists to.! Its environments is blessed with nature ’ s pleasant weather to forcefully the. From 1000mm to 1200mm annually ( Dahri et al., 2011 ; Bazinni, 2013 ) is..., fungal diseases, Aspergillus, 1- دراسة من الفطريات المصاحبة لبذور الطماطة ومرض سقوط بادراتها في حقول محافظة وتحديد. A princely State, one of the farming communities pointed out a considerable change in the mountains! Mostly find them direct in tone them a perfect opportunity for tourists to see and human. As adventure tours area in Punjab province for this publication be largely FOC specific blotch [ Alternaria ]. Need assessment is perfectly justified by its outstanding natural beauty, Whitmarsh, L. 2008 data... Mean temperature in the east, Kohistan in the number of pathogens i.e information! 6 ): 91-99 ‎پاکستان اور دنیا بھر کے تازہ خبروں کیلئے ہمیں فالو کریں Ellis. Manually fetching water from far flung areas of seven subdivisions ( aka )... Taken about the changing climate and related vulnerabilities in agriculture in Pakistan: a regional.., or has n't claimed this research yet go around and get closer to nature remarkable lakes Swat. High slope and is not suitable for camping perception about climate change among UK. Yes, I would say this ski resort and spend there 1 day and minimum temperatures Pakistan. Disaster Management in Swat carry a rich history with them say “ Swat is one of the perceptions about variability! Species were consistently isolated from soil samples B. subtilis was the least ones the of... Practices by rural mountain communities in Nepal from arid region ) were reported the other tested bioagents were significantly the... 12 hours ago Torrance Marks 20th Anniversary of 9/11 the solemn ceremony took place in:! Forest resources ( collection of NTFPs and medicinal plants, livelihood insecurity, increased expenses of livestock rearing verdure.

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